WINTER CARE FOR CANINES from the American Kennel Club

homepage-logoGeneral Concerns
Winter’s cold air brings many concerns for responsible dog owners. Keep the following precautions in mind:

  • Don’t leave your dog outside in the cold for long periods of time. Wind chill makes days colder than actual temperature readings. Be attentive to your dog’s body temperature, and limit its time outdoors.
  • Adequate shelter is a necessity. Keep your dog warm, dry and away from drafts. Tiles and uncarpeted areas may become extremely cold, so make sure to place blankets and pads on floors in these areas.
  • Be extra careful when walking or playing with your dog near frozen lakes, rivers or ponds. Your dog could slip or jump in and get seriously injured.
  • Groom your dog regularly. Your dog needs a well-groomed coat to keep properly insulated. Short- or coarse-haired dogs may get extra cold, so consider a sweater or coat. Long-haired dogs should have excess hair around the toes and foot pads trimmed to ease snow removal and cleaning. If you do the trimming, take care not to cut the pads or other delicate area of the foot.
  • Feed your dog additional calories if it spends a lot of time outdoors or is a working animal. It takes more energy in the winter to keep body temperature regulated, so additional calories are necessary.

Continue reading “WINTER CARE FOR CANINES from the American Kennel Club”

Preparing Your Dog to Play in the Snow

corgisnowThose of us living in cold, snowy regions of the country are used to the yearly routine of getting ourselves ready for the frosty season. We normally change our wardrobe, insulate our homes, and even get our cars set up for the winter roads. Because our dog needs as much preparation as we do, it’s crucial that we never forget taking precautions to keep Fido warm and safe. Due to the serious wintertime hazards outside, like ice and antifreeze, taking certain steps to ensure that the season brings only joy is of utmost importance.
How to Keep Fido Safe during Winter
· Keep a sharp lookout for ice. Since dogs can easily slip and break their bones just as people can, try your best to be extra careful around icy patches while walking. Besides, if you walk your leashed pooch, and he suddenly pulls you on icy spot, both of you may fall and injure yourselves.

· Protect Fido’s feet. Some breeds have feet that tend to be better equipped for snow as compared to others. Siberian Huskies, for instance, have thick pads as well as dense coarse hair on their paws which protect them from the dangers of the freezing cold season. If your dog is not naturally designed for this, however, never let him stay out in the open for very long. Also, always dry their sensitive paws and wet fur with a clean soft towel once they come back in from play.

· Do not leave your pooch out alone in the cold. Like people, dogs can also get hypothermia. To avoid the serious consequences of this condition, see to it that you limit the time Fido spends outside, especially if he’s thin-coated, small, or old.

· Watch out for antifreeze. Although antifreeze can taste and smell great to animals, this substance is highly toxic for them. Always keep an eye out for any antifreeze spill, and once you suspect that your pooch has eaten some of it, take him to your vet immediately.

· Never feed him snow. Your pooch may love catching an icy snowball in his delicate mouth, but this fun activity could be unsafe or even deadly to him. Not only will it put him at risk of being intoxicated by poisonous chemicals that have lingered on the ground and mixed up with the slush, but feeding large amounts of it can also dramatically lower your pooch’s core temperature and trigger hypothermia.
Other Important Safety Reminders
1. Use coats as well as booties to help Fido stay warm.
2. Help protect his dry and sensitive paws by coating them with a small amount of paw protectant (natural cooking spray works too!) prior to walks.
3. Always be extra-careful upon looking after sick or senior dogs outside since they tend to be more sensitive to extremely cold weather conditions.
4. To minimize the amount of snow collecting between Fido’s toes, try clipping the hair there.
5. Keep containers of warm water as well as clean  towels by your door for easy use right after walks.
6. Since dogs can lose their scent during cold weather, never be tempted to let Fido go without his leash in snow outside of a secure, fenced in area. If he runs off, he may not be able to find his way back.
As long as you’re safe and take the necessary precautions, letting your dog play in the snow can be fun for you both!
Does your dog love to play in the snow? What precautions do you take before letting him outside in the winter – we’d love to hear your tips!
source: http://dogingtonpost.com/preparing-your-dog-to-play-in-the-snow/#.UpKAR8SsiM4

Cesar's Top 9 Holiday Tips for Dogs

HolidaypoodleonpresentsThe holidays are fun for all including dogs, but dogs can get overexcited by guests and injured or poisoned by holiday decorations and treats. Here are my top holiday tips for a happy pooch!
1. Tire your dog out before visiting or receiving holiday guests.
Keep in mind that holiday visits are not typical visits. They may involve more heightened energy than normal, since often we haven’t seen these people in a while, and dog people have a tendency to get excited around others’ pets. Your dog is more likely to behave if it’s just had a nice long walk. If they’re not dog people, your guest may be nervous, insecure, and unsure; a tired dog can help these people relax.
2. Don’t forget rules, boundaries, and limitations just because it’s the holidays!
When it comes to the aromatic holiday food, sweets, and candies lying about the house, there are many temptations for your dog. You have to remind him or her that the rules, boundaries, and limitations are the same. Use the holiday as a chance to intensify good behavior instead of intensifying bad behavior. It’s up to you to take the opportunity to make it a great holiday by working on your leadership skills!
3. Protect your dog from the cold.
Many breeds are not built to handle cold weather. Check out your local pet store for the many ways to handle this. You can buy doggie boots and gear made specifically for cold weather. There are also paw waxes that protect from the cold and aid your dog’s grip on slippery surfaces like ice or snow.
4. Let your dog check the weather.
Dogs don’t have the Weather Channel, so they don’t know why they are being denied a long walk for the day. Allow your dog to step outside and feel for itself that it is too cold or too stormy to go on a long walk. Instinctually, the dog will understand why it is coming back inside where it’s safe. But, be careful not to allow them to do this too often. They can learn to use this open door to manipulate and control you. Also, some dogs, if out in the cold for too long, will develop thicker fur and maintain their fat as a natural protection, so they may not feel the cold as intensely as we humans do. This can be an advantage if you want to continue to take your dog for walks in cold weather. However, please keep in mind that many short-haired breeds do not have this natural resistance to cold weather.
5. Be cautious when around the fireplace!
Animals are instinctual about fire; it is natural for an animal to stay away. However, during this holiday season, many owners like to dress their dogs up. Never use a product which may contain alcohol, such as hairspray, silly string, or entertainment paint, on a dog that will be around fire. Always be cautious near a fire with an animal that is wearing clothing. A stray piece of fabric can quickly cause the entire outfit to light on fire. A screen is a good way to keep a “done-up” pup safe. Also, never leave an animal alone in a room with a lit candle. As a general holiday precaution, test your smoke alarms, and keep them clean and equipped with fresh batteries at all times!
6. Be aware of dangerous holiday items.
The festive poinsettia causes dogs to vomit. Chocolate is a poisonous treat. And tinsel has sent many a dog to the emergency room, as it can easily cut up intestines. Paper-based tinsel is generally a safer option, but the plastic or metallic-based varities should not be used.
7. Protect your presents and decorations.
Remember that a dog will know if a gift contains something edible, even if you don’t. Ask your guests in advance if there is food inside the presents, and keep them out of your dog’s reach! Keep fragile ornaments toward the top of the Christmas tree; only place sturdy ones near the bottom. Often people use a pen to keep dogs away from their tree. Keep it fun by decorating the pen with ribbons. And, above all, set rules, boundaries, and limitations!
8. I don’t recommend giving a puppy as a holiday gift.
Most often, giving a puppy for emotional reasons turns out badly. Love is never the problem. Who doesn’t love a puppy? But most people don’t know how to keep a puppy balanced, and the puppy is going to suffer the consequences from the first day. In particular, if a person doesn’t know they are getting a puppy, they will be in the wrong state of mind to receive him or her. I highly recommend holding off on affection for a week or, at the very least, until the end of the day when the puppy is quiet, in his kennel, and ready for sleep. This is virtually impossible to do if you just received a puppy as a surprise!
I strongly believe that people need to have some basic knowledge about the commitment and responsibility of pet ownership and how to play a leadership role even though it’s a puppy. The beautiful part about starting with a puppy is that, if you know what to do, you are going to prevent problems. But if you don’t, you are going to create problems. We have to take the same philosophy as adopting a child. You don’t just give a kid away. You have to get the whole family involved. Everyone has to understand the responsibility they are taking on.
9. Live in the moment! Be happy! Laugh! Celebrate!
Want to do something special for your dog for the holidays? Be balanced. Don’t be nervous. Don’t be fearful. Don’t be tense. Don’t think about anything that makes you sad, depressed, or angry. Really live in that moment. Believe it or not, that is one of the biggest gifts we can give to our dog–and ourselves! Everyone, rich or poor, can practice this simple activity. It has more meaning than any gift you can buy.
Live in the now, with your dog right next to you and your family around you. Your dog is going to get the benefit of it, particularly if you don’t have days like this on a regular basis. This special day will linger in his or her memory, and, hopefully, you can learn to practice these days more often, not just during the holiday season.
Read more: http://www.cesarsway.com/tips/seasonal/top-holiday-tips#ixzz2lbTO8xHJ
 

Thanksgiving Safety Tips from the ASPCA

Dog with pumpkins, gourds and other holiday decor
‘Tis the season for friends, family and holiday feasts—but also for possible distress for our animal companions. Pets won’t be so thankful if they munch on undercooked turkey or a pet-unfriendly floral arrangement, or if they stumble upon an unattended alcoholic drink.
Check out the following tips from ASPCA experts for a fulfilling Thanksgiving that your pets can enjoy, too.
Talkin’ Turkey
If you decide to feed your pet a little nibble of turkey, make sure it’s boneless and well-cooked. Don’t offer her raw or undercooked turkey, which may contain salmonella bacteria.
Sage Advice
Sage can make your Thanksgiving stuffing taste delish, but it and many other herbs contain essential oils and resins that can cause gastrointestinal upset and central nervous system depression to pets if eaten in large quantities. Cats are especially sensitive to the effects of certain essential oils.
No Bread Dough
Don’t spoil your pet’s holiday by giving him raw bread dough. According to ASPCA experts, when raw bread dough is ingested, an animal’s body heat causes the dough to rise in his stomach. As it expands, the pet may experience vomiting, severe abdominal pain and bloating, which could become a life-threatening emergency, requiring surgery.
Don’t Let Them Eat Cake
If you’re baking up Thanksgiving cakes, be sure your pets keep their noses out of the batter, especially if it includes raw eggs—they could contain salmonella bacteria that may lead to food poisoning.
Too Much of a Good Thing
A few small boneless pieces of cooked turkey, a taste of mashed potato or even a lick of pumpkin pie shouldn’t pose a problem. However, don’t allow your pets to overindulge, as they could wind up with a case of stomach upset, diarrhea or even worse—an inflammatory condition of the pancreas known as pancreatitis. In fact, it’s best keep pets on their regular diets during the holidays.
A Feast Fit for a Kong
While the humans are chowing down, give your cat and dog their own little feast. Offer them Nylabones or made-for-pet chew bones. Or stuff their usual dinner—perhaps with a few added tidbits of turkey, vegetables (try sweet potato or green beans) and dribbles of gravy—inside a Kong toy. They’ll be happily occupied for awhile, working hard to extract their dinner from the toy.

Source URL: http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/thanksgiving-safety-tips

Your dogs Poop

fecal-scoring1Number 3 is ideal, but 2 and 4 are fine, too.  This article is from October 31, 2013 THE SCOOP ON POOP from THE SIGHTHOUND SIDE OF LIFE
First, it’s perfectly normal for your new Sighthound — permanent pack member or foster pup — to have mushy poop for the first couple of days. Normal mushy can just be part of the adjustment period. To help get things on the right track, here are a few of our tried and true methods:
• a spoonful of canned pumpkin with each meal. (You can substitute butternut squash, but don’t use pumpkin pie filling!)
• a bit of bland rice or well cooked pasta added to each meal of kibble.
• a probiotic, such as Fortiflora.
If number 5 turns into 6 or 7 or lasts for more than three days, contact your vet. Your vet may recommend withholding food for a day and then using over-the-counter Imodium to firm things up. For the average Greyhound, one capsule twice a day is useful.
If things still don’t get firm after all the above, it’s time for to bring in a sample to your vet. It’s quite common for hookworm, among other parasites, to linger in a dog’s intestines even after one or even more treatments. Panacur is a safe, inexpensive de-wormer . . . but you may have to add it to you dog’s food for up to seven days depending on the parasite and then still need to repeat the process in two weeks. It’s an inconvenience, but important for the long term health of your dog.
If the fecal is negative, it’s time to consider a food change. While the traditional accepted method is to gradually mix in the new food as an increasing portion of your dog’s kibble over the course of a week, the purpose of that strategy is to prevent loose stools. If that ship has already sailed, you can make a faster change. We’ve found skipping one meal and then offering a half-size portion of the new food at the next meal time works pretty well. If there are no ill effects from the reduced portion, they can go back up to their normal amount of the new food at the following meal.
Many of our volunteers endorse switching to a grain-free and/or minimal ingredient food. One of our volunteers battled liquid poo for months in her ex-racer – which cleared up in one day after switching to a different kibble with a different protein source. When switching, eliminate all treats and food extras like yogurt or salmon oil just to make sure you can isolate what is causing the problem. You can add treats back after your pup is stabilized on a food that agrees with him.
Finally, the last thing you ever want to see in poop is a spot of red and we understand the panic it causes. But here’s something to put your mind at ease: A spot or couple of drops of bright red blood, especially after a bout of diarrhea, is almost always nothing to worry about. It’s the brown blood and the metallic, coppery smell in stool that necessitates a trip to the vet.
We hope this information helps and we wish nice firm poop for you and yours! And extra thick and strong poop bags for everyone!

Daylight Saving Time: How "Falling Back" Can Mess With Your Dog's Head

Early Sunday morning it’s time for us to “fall back,” adjusting our clocks one hour backward to segue out of Daylight Saving Time and back to Standard Time. Does that extra hour affect our pets? You bet it does.
Earlier this year we spoke with some experts about this, and although they addressed the “spring forward” change, the concepts are the same. They explained that dogs are creatures of habit, and they love consistency in their daily schedule. When the old familiar routine is disrupted, the change can affect a dog’s behavior.
Dogs have adjusted themselves to humans’ wacky behavior since the first wolf decided to let itself be domesticated. For the most part, they’re used to synchronizing their routine to ours; but sometimes, they could use a little help.

Just let me zzzzz! 

Continue reading “Daylight Saving Time: How "Falling Back" Can Mess With Your Dog's Head”

Why Do Dogs Eat Grass?

iStock_000006393132XSmall-200x300It’s the million-dollar question on every dog parent’s mind: Why does my dog eat grass?
According to petmd.com, “The modern dog, partly because of evolution and domestication, is no longer like its ancestors, which frequently ate their prey entirely, including the stomach contents of plant-eating animals. Instead, dogs today seek out plants as an alternative food source. Most commonly the plant is grass – since that is what is closest at hand – but wild canines are known to eat fruits, berries and other vegetable matter, too.”
So, it’s a nature vs. nurture thing? Maybe.

No Puking, Please

Better yet, why does my dog eat grass and then throw up?
Apparently, when dogs eat blades of grass, the tiny “hairs” on the blade tickle their throats and stomach, which causes your dog to vomit. It’s often said that dogs eat grass when they’re not feeling good and this is somewhat true, because vomiting gets the bad stuff out.
However, don’t get too worried when you see Fido munching on some grass. He’s probably fine and just, well, likes it.
“Typically, dogs will chew and graze more when they are feeling well. The more they chew the grass, the more the blade becomes saturated with saliva, and in becoming so, it is less ‘tickly’ as they swallow. These dogs may just be craving some roughage in their diet, or may find the texture appealing,” notes vetlive.com.

Got Grass?

You can relax, because most vets see no problem in letting your dog eat grass. Interestingly, grass could contain essential nutrients your dog craves. This is more typical among dogs on a commercial diet.
Petmd.com says, “If you notice that your dog has been munching away on grass or houseplants, then you may want to introduce natural herbs or cooked vegetables into their diet. Dogs aren’t finicky like cats, but they’re not too fond of raw veggies either. They’re kind of like big furry kids that way.”
Another thing you can do is give your dog his own patch of grass to munch on, as one of the biggest concerns about dogs eating grass is that most lawns are treated with chemicals that could make your dog very, very sick. By giving him a patch to snack on, you are ensuring that your dog is safe from ingesting harmful substances.
You could also give your dog a daily multivitamin with green tea and reishi to further safeguard his health and well-being.
Originally posted:  MAY 1, 2013 By : Sonya Simpkins on Ilovedogs.com

Why Are Jerky Treats Making Pets Sick?

ucm371574If you have a dog or cat that became ill after eating jerky pet treats, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) would like to hear from you or your veterinarian.
The agency has repeatedly issued alerts to consumers about reports it has received concerning jerky pet treat-related illnesses involving 3,600 dogs and 10 cats in the U.S. since 2007. Approximately 580 of those pets have died.
Read the article in it entirety here:  Jerky Treats Making Pets Sick_1013 or on the FDA’s website here: http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm371413.htm

PTSD in Dogs by Sara Jackson in Animal Wellness

perfectmatchUp to 20% of military personnel returning from overseas duty are estimated to be suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This debilitating condition causes anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, flashbacks and acute wariness. Sadly, statistics show that both the physical and emotional traumas suffered by soldiers leads to unemployment, failed or abusive relationships, addictions and apathy.
Animals can also develop PTSD, especially those that have been abused, neglected, abandoned or otherwise hurt or traumatized. Often, these animals end up in shelters, homeless and unwanted. Continue reading “PTSD in Dogs by Sara Jackson in Animal Wellness”